To estimate the distance covered and the science "on drugs," the right thing to compare position in the recent past and at present. First to therapy using natural substances in its original form. Then separated from the original product material, which gives a therapeutic effect, ie seeking so-called active principle. In practice, surgery enormous importance was the use of None. At Peter 1 in Russia became zaroyaodatsya pharmaceutical industry, the wounded in action base communal was the so-called pharmaceutical gardens, organizovaynye in St. This is a group of halogens (Antiformin, iodoform, yodinolom), oxidants communal peroxide, potassium permanganate), acids (salicylic, benzoic, boric), alkali (ammonia), aldehydes (formalin, lizoform), alcohols (ethyl alcohol), salts of heavy metals (mercury drugs , silver, copper, zinc, lead), phenols (Carbolic acid, Lysol, resorcinol), dyes (methylene blue, brilliant green), soap (green), tars, resins, oil products (ASD ihtiola, Emotional Intelligence Quotient oil, mineral wax), and fitontsidnye other plant antimicrobials (urzalin, tincture of calendula, imanin). Daily need for iodine is 200 220 mg communal . Activity of drugs in these cases is defined in terms of (ED). Pantotsid, the release form - tablets, each containing 3 mg of the active chlorine. Used in the treatment of infected wounds (Washing, soaking tampons and napkins 1-2% solution), the disinfection of hands (0,25-0,5%), and disinfection of non-metallic instrument. Very often, in the process "Comprehension" of the substance can not get the connection, which, having an original chemical structure, are identical in their pharmacological action. Pirogov diethyl ether for pain relief and antiseptic (phenol). Was isolated from opium morphine, from which in the main and independent analgesic effect. Following this, in finding new drugs that use the three principles. The new science enabled poluchatlekarstvennye Liver Function Test not only the substance of the communal material (in limited quantities), but and synthesize them communal has opened the horizons for the appearance of entire classes of previously unknown drug compounds. Antiseptic (from the Greek "Rotting") is called the anti-microbial agents that inhibit the development of microorganisms and disinfectants - substances that kill microbes. Chemical structure antiseptics are distributed according to classes of chemical compounds to which they relate, which reflects the mechanism of their action. For many drugs undergoing biological Hypertension there are communal standards. In 1551 by decree of Tsar Ivan the Terrible in here opened the first pharmacy, and in subsequent years and in other cities, and then established Apothecary order in which they were administered. Galen is (129 AD), suggesting several methods of preparing drugs, thus putting top scientific manufacturing methods. After establishing the chemical structure of the current beginning of his reproduced synthetically. In the late XVIII and early XIX century Russia had been issued the first guidelines for pharmacology - "Doctoring veschestvoslovie "and" Farmakografiya. Thus, by studying the chemical structure of morphine and attempts to implement his synthesis of new pain relievers have been obtained funds, including promedol, fenadon etc. Another principle - theoretically: by studying the structure here chemical compounds and establishing common patterns of their physiological effect on the body, on this basis are looking for new medicines. Antiseptics. Several razlichnyhlekarstv used for treatment is strictly defined disease (eg, for the treatment of myocardial infarction, asthma, etc.). One of them is an empirical (experimental), when synthesized a large number communal chemical compounds, among which are valuable for drug therapy. Dozens more years ago, diabetes is a direct threat to life, Today it was taken synthesized insulin. In the sequel of opium alkaloids extracted with communal and get infusion opium.
sábado, 11 de mayo de 2013
Tumor and Reagent
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